Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah Organik Terhadap Residu Berbagai Macam Aplikasi Pupuk Hijau Glirisidia

Keywords:

Abstract

Abstract— The object of the study was to obtain the residual the various of application of Glirisidia green manures on the growth and yield of organic rice lowland. The pot experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) consisting of one factor and three replications. The factor was 10 residual the various of application of Glirisidia leaves that added the compost of cattle manures, namely: 100% fresh Glirisidia leaves+0% compost; 60% fresh Glirisidia leaves+40% compost; 40% fresh Glirisidia leaves+60% compost; 100% wind-dried Glirisidia leaves+0% compost; 60% of wind-dried Glirisidia leaves+40% compost; 40% wind-dried Glirisidia leaves+60% compost; 100% sun-dried Glirisidia leaves+0% compost; 60% of the sun-dried Glirisidia leaves+40% of compost; 40% of the sun-dried Glirisidia leaves+60% compost; and 0% Glirisidia leaves+100% compost. The results showed that the residual of Glirisidia leaves given in the form of fresh, wind-dried and sun-dried with a composition of 60% Glirisidia green manures+40% compost, 40% composition of Glirisidia green manures + 60% compost and 100% compost without Glirisidia leaves supported growth, yield components and yield of organic lowland rice (an average of 140. g/hill) is higher than that of Glirisidia leaves 100% without added of cow manures (an average of 124.29 g/hill).  Keywords—: Glirisidia leaf; green manure; organic lowland rice; residue.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Alagappan, S. and Venkitaswamy, R. 2015. Development of spad values for rice variety Co (R) 48 while using various sources of organic manures in comparison with Rdf and Inm at different growth stages of rice for attaining optimum yield. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 9(35): 122-125.

Hasanuzzaman, M., K.U. Ahamed, N.M. Rahmatullah, N. Akhter, K. Nahar & M.L. Rahman. 2010. Plant Growth Characters and Productivity of Wetland Rice (Oryza sativa L,) as Affected by Application of Different Manures. Emir. Food Agricultural Journal. Vol. 22 (1) : 46-58.

Ikemura, Y. & K.M. Shukla. 2009. Soil Quality in Organic and Conventional Farms of New Mexico. USA. Journal of Organic Systems. Vol. 4 (1).

Jahroh, S. 2010. Organic Farming Development in Indonesia: Lessons Learned from Organic Farming in West Java and North Sumatra. ISDA. Montpellier. June 28-30.

Lakitan, B. 2012. Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. 205 p.

Manjappa, K. 2014. Utilization of Eupatorium (Chromoleana odorata), an obnoxious weed as green leaf manure in enhancing rice productivity. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 7 (10): 46-48.

Neelima, T.L. & V.B.B. Murthy. 2008. Growth and Yield Attributes Rice as Influenced by N fertilizer and Differential Incorporation of Sunnhemp Green Manure. Journal of Rice Research. 2 (1) : 45-50.

Tomar, J.M.S., Das, A. and Arunachalam A. 2013. Crop response and soil fertility as influenced by green leaves of indigenous agroforestry tree species in a lowland rice system in northeast India. Agroforestry Systems 87 (1):193–201

Sugito, Y. 2012. Ekologi Tanaman: Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Beberapa Aspeknya. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang. 119 p.

Wijaya, K.A. 2008. Nutrisi Tanaman: Sebagai Penentu Kualitas Hasil dan Resistensi Alami Tanaman. Prestasi Pustaka. Jakarta. 121 p.

Winarni, M., Yudono, P., Indradewa, D., Sunarminto, B.H. 2016. Application of Perennial Legume Green Manures to Improve Growth and Yield of Organic Lowland Rice. Journal Degraded and Mining Land Management. 4 (1) : 671-674.

Winarni, M. 2018. Peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah organik dengan berbagai macam aplikasi pupuk hijau Glirisidia. 16 (4) : 76-81.


Title Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah Organik Terhadap Residu Berbagai Macam Aplikasi Pupuk Hijau Glirisidia
Issue: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Section Articles
Published: Apr 22, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v22i1.85
Author Marti Winarni