Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Media Penggorengan Terhadap Karakteristik Sensoris Keripik Bayam


Abstract

Spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.) is a perishable commodity, necessitating diversification into chips to increase its value-added. The organoleptic quality of spinach chips is strongly influenced by the frying medium. This study aimed to analyze the effect of using palm cooking oil and margarine as deep-frying media on the sensory characteristics of spinach chips. The research employed an experimental method with a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Sensory quality testing was conducted using a hedonic test with 30 semi-trained panelists focusing on color, aroma, texture, and taste attributes. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that the type of frying medium had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on taste and texture attributes, where chips fried in cooking oil were preferred over margarine. However, no significant differences (p > 0.05) were found in color and aroma attributes. It is concluded that cooking oil remains the best medium for maintaining the palatability of spinach chips compared to margarine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 2014. ISO 11136:2014, Sensory an. ed. Geneva: ISO.

Sahin, S., Servet Gülüm, S., 2009. Advances in deep-fat frying of foods, Contempora. ed. CRC Press: Taylor & Francis Group, Dublin.

Baharuddin, W., Revisika, Maturahmah, E., Abidin, N., Prafiadi, S., 2022. Pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan dalam pemanfaatan tanaman bayam yang kaya vitamin dan gizi pada masyarakat kampung demini distrik momiwaren. J. CEMERLANG Pengabdi. Pada Masy. 5, 79-85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31540/jpm.v5i1.1835

Budiono, Andreas, P., 2022. Studi perbandingan hasil uji Wilcoxon pada data hasil pengukuran dan hasil kategori data penelitian kesehatan tingkat tekanan darah dan motorik halus. J. Ilm. pampangan - JIP 4, 8-15. https://doi.org/10.53599

Kadarisman, Y., Prabowo, A.E., Simamora, A.R.N., Dani, R., Rifda, M.A., 2024. Pengembangan kreativitas masyarakat melalui pengolahan bayam menjadi keripik. Dedik. PKM 5, 55-61. https://doi.org/10.32493/dedikasipkm.v5i1.34588

Kita, A., Lisinska, G., Golubowska, G., 2007. The effects of oils and frying temperatures on the texture and fat content of potato crisps. Food Chem. 102, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.08.038

Lawless, H.T., Heymann, H., 2010. Sensory Evaluation of Food Science Principles and Practices, Second Edi. ed. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088048402400413

Mahmud, N., Islam, J., Oyom, W., Adrah, K., Adegoke, S.C., Tahergorabi, R., 2023. A review of different frying oils and oleogels as alternative frying media for fat-uptake reduction in deep-fat fried foods. Heliyon 9, e21500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21500

Prasastono, N., Pradapa, S.Y.F., Rahmawati, E., 2022. Pengaruh penggunaan minyak sayur dan margarin terhadap tekstur, warna, aroma dan rasa pada pembuatan sponge cake. J. Ilm. Hosp. 11, 677-690. https://doi.org/10.47492/jih.v11i2.2276

Qamariah, S.N., Syamsuddin, A.S., B Indayani, 2025. Pemberdayaan kelompok wanita tani bukit makmur melalui diversifikasi produk olahan sayuran untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga di Kabupaten Majene. J. Pengabdi. Masy. Nusant. 5, 82-97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/kreatif.v5i4.8491

Santi, N.R., Ningtyas, F.W., Sulistiyani, 2017. Pengaruh penambahan tepung kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap daya terima, kadar air, dan kadar protein nugget edamame (Glycin max (L) Merril). Amerta Nutr. 1, 62-71. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1.i2.2017.62-71

Septiana, H.R., Adawiyah, D., Andarwulan, N., 2015. Optimasi proses pengolahan margarin krim skala pabrik. J. Mutu Pangan 2, 103-111

Sutrisno, A.D., Ikrawan, Y., Permatasari, N., 2018. Karakteristik cokelat filling kacang mete yang dipengaruhi jenis dan jumlah lemak nabati. Pas. Food Technol. J. 5, 91-101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23969/pftj.v5i2.1040.

Triana, R.N., Andarwulan, N., Affandi, A.R., Wincy, Kemenady, E., 2014. Aplikasi mono-diasilgliserol dari fully hydrogenated palm kernel oil sebagai emulsifier untuk margarin. J. Mutu Pangan 1, 137-144.

Yuniarti, M., Lujung, R., Eti, N., Trisnawati, R.E., 2022. KRIBAGOR (fried spinach chips) is a healthy and nutritional snack and can overcome anemia. Jurma J. Progr. Mhs. Kreat. 6, 295-298. https://doi.org/10.32832/pkm

Rifkowatu, E. E., Irianto., Sibuea, B.P., Sariyanti, D., Sari, S.A. 2021. Analysis of Quality of Margarine With Comparison of Raw Materials of Coconut Cooking Oil : Palm Cooking Oil. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA), 1(2), 86-92.

Kemenkes RI, 2018. Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.






Title Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Media Penggorengan Terhadap Karakteristik Sensoris Keripik Bayam
Issue: Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Section Articles
Published: Mar 30, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v27i1.195
Keywords: deep-frying, cooking oil, margarine, hedonic test, spinach
Author
  • Cindiah Syahnaz
  • Iza
  • Husain
  • Wandilon
  • Lukik