Spesies Serangga Hama Padi dan Jagung serta Intensitas Serangannya di Kabupaten Lahat Insect Pest Species on Rice and Maize and attack intensity in Lahat District

Keywords:
Copyright and Licensing:
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Novian Dwisatria Novian

a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:21:"Universitas Sriwijaya";}

Fitri Ramadhani

Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam

Abstract

Insect pest attack on rice (Oryza sativa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) could be potential in decrease production. This study aims to determine the insect pest species of rice and maize and attack intensity in Lahat District. This study was conducted using survey methods. The systematic random sampling methodology was adopted for sample population identification. Surveys were conducted in 3 subdistricts (Jarai, Pajar Bulan and Sukamerindu). Found three rice insect pests species. The third species was rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas), leaf folder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) and rice bug (Leptocorisa sp). Found one maize insect pest species was fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). S. incertulas has attacked in 7 locations with low-intensity, Leptocorisa sp has attacked in 2 locations with low-intensity, C. medinalis has attacked in 1 location with low-intensity and S. frugiperda has attacked in 4 locations with low-intensity. Rice stem borer and fall armyworm can attack crop from the vegetative to generative phase.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Adhikari, B., Mohapatra, L. N., Mohapatra, S. D., Senapati, R., Singh, R., & Satapathy, S. N. (2022). The Effect of Differential Pest Load of Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) on Extent of Leaf Damage and Alteration in Leaf Biochemical Composition in Rice. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 34(22):1360–1368. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2231507.

Apriyana, E., Syaputra, H., Sardilla, K., Amalia N, N., Nofetra, T., Rahmawati, T., Irsan, C., Studi, P., Tanaman, P., Hama, J., Tumbuhan, P., & Pertanian, F. (2021). Tingkat Serangan Larva Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Tanaman Jagung di Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Ke-9 Tahun 2021:563–569.

Arsi, A., Resita, R., Suparman, Gunawan, B., Herlinda, S., Pujiastuti, Y., Suwandi, Irsan, C., Hamidson, H., Efendi, R. A., & Budiarti, L. (2020). Pengaruh Kultur Teknis Terhadap Serangan Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang Di Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Jurnal Planta Simbiosa, 2(1): 1–9. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203.

Asmaliyah, A., & Rostiwati, T. (2015). Effect of Plant Spacing Setting to Developing Attack of Pest and Disease of Pulai Darat (Alstonia angustiloba) 1. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 12(1):41–50. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2015.12.1.41-50.

Baehaki. (2013). Hama Penggerek Batang Padi dan Teknologi Pengendalian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 8(1): 1–14.

Capone, R., El Bilali, H., Debs, P., Cardone, G., & Driouech, N. (2014). Food System Sustainability and Food Security: Connecting the Dots. Journal of Food Security, 2(1): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfs-2-1-2.

Daniel, M., Rahayu, M. S., Arfah, M., Siregar, R. P. (2022). Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Batang Padi Scirpophaga sp yang Menyebabkan Penurunan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Masyarakat Desa Pelawi Selatan Kecamatan Babalan. Jurnal Pengabdian, 2(1): 53–58.

Deutsch, C. A., Tewksbury, J. J., Tigchelaar, M., Battisti, D. S., Merrill, S. C., Huey, R. B., & Naylor, R. L. (2018). Increase in crop losses to insect pests in a warming climate. Science, 361(6405): 916–919. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3466.

Dien, M. F., & Kandowangko, D. S. (2017). Populasi dan Serangan Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) pada Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Eugenia, 23(1): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.23.1.2017.15413.

Gangwar, R. K. (2015). Life Cycle and Abundance of Rice Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee)-A Review. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 5(15): 103–106. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234656054.pdf

Herlinda, S., Suharjo, R., Elbi Sinaga, M., Fawwazi, F., & Suwandi, S. (2022). First report of occurrence of corn and rice strains of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in South Sumatra, Indonesia and its damage in maize. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 21(6): 412–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2021.11.003.

Hidrayani, H., Rusli, R., & Lubis, Y. S. (2014). Keanekaragaman Spesies Parasitoid Telur Hama Lepidoptera dan Parasitisasinya pada Beberapa Tanaman di Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 15(1): 1?9. https://doi.org/10.31258/jnat.15.1.9-14.

Javandira, C., Suryana, I. M., Ary Widiatmika, I. G. L. A., Wahyu Ekantara, P. A., Widhi Rahayu, N., & Mahendra Putra, K. Y. (2020). Pengenalan LECOATRAP (Leptocorisa oratorius Trap) sebagai Solusi Pengendalian Hama Walang Sangit di Subak Umalayu. WIDYABHAKTI Jurnal Ilmiah Populer, 3(1): 130–135. https://doi.org/10.30864/widyabhakti.v3i1.236.

Jing, D. P., Guo, J. F., Jiang, Y. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Sethi, A., He, K. L., & Wang, Z. Y. (2020). Initial detections and spread of invasive Spodoptera frugiperda in China and comparisons with other noctuid larvae in cornfields using molecular techniques. Insect Science, 27(4): 780–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12700.

Kariyasa, K., & Dewi, Y. A. (2014). This document is discoverable and free to researchers across the globe due to the work of AgEcon Search . Help ensure our sustainability . Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security, 1(3): 1–22.

Kumar, A., Misra, A. K., Satyanarayana, P., & Choudhary, S. K. (2016). Dynamics of Species Composition of Stem Borers in Rice Crop. The Ecoscan, 10(1&2):223–226.

Lilik Retnowati, Purwoko, A., Nurhidayat, M., & Muhani, N. (2021). Petunjuk Teknis Pengamatan dan Pelaporan. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan Kementerian Pertanian.

Maharani, Y., Dewi, V. K., Puspasari, L. T., Rizkie, L., Hidayat, Y., & Dono, D. (2019). Cases of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Attack on Maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection, 2(1): 38 ? 46. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v2i1.23013.

Novita, D., Supeno, B., & Haryanto, H. (2021). Uji Preferensi Hama Spodoptera frugiperda pada Tiga Varietas Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L). Saintek, 3(1), 225–228.

Padmavathi, C., Katti, G., Padmakumari, A. P., Voleti, S. R., & Subba Rao, L. V. (2013). The effect of leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae] injury on the plant physiology and yield loss in rice. Journal of Applied Entomology, 137(4): 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2012.01741.x

Paputungan, A. N., Pelealu, J., Kandowangko, D. S., & Tumbelaka, S. (2020). Populasi dan intensitas serangan hama walang sangit pada beberapa varietas tanaman padi sawah di desa tolotoyon kabupaten bolaang mongondow selatan. Jurnal Cocos, 6(6): 1–12.

Pu’u, Y. M., & Mutiara, C. (2021). Serangan hama invasif Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Ende Flores, Indonesia. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 18(2): 153–158. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.2.153

Rahmawasiah, Abadi, A. L., Mudjiono, G., & Rizali, A. (2022). The effect of integrated pest management on Scirpophaga innotata population and natural enemies on rice fields in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(9): 4510–4516. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230917

Reddy, P. H., & Satla, S. (2020). Deep Learning Using Research on Recognition Model of Crop Diseases and Insect Pests in Harsh Environments. Journal of Critical Review, 7(8): 3887–3896.

Sankar, S. S., & Rani, O. P. R. (2019). Pathogenicity and field efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus, Lecanicillium saksenae Kushwaha, Kurihara and Sukarno in the management of rice bug, Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg. Journal of Biological Control, 32(4), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/19808

Sartiami, D., Dadang, Harahap, I. S., Kusumah, Y. M., & Anwar, R. (2020). First record of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Indonesia and its occurence in three provinces. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 468(1): 1?8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/468/1/012021

Sitanggang, S., Sitepu, S. F., & Lubis, L. (2017). Survey of Pest Attack Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) Based on the Technical Culture Factor in Tapanuli Utara District. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi FP USU, 5(2337): 1–14.

Sumini, Bahri, S., & Holidi. (2018). XIII - 2?: 67 – 70, Desember 2018. Klorofil, 13(2): 67–70.

Supartha, I. W., Susila, I. W., Sunari, A. A. A. A. S., Mahaputra, I. G. F., Yudha, I. K. W., & Wiradana, P. A. (2021). Damage characteristics and distribution patterns of invasive pest, spodoptera frugiperda (J.e smith) (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize crop in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(6): 3378–3389. https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D220645

Thridyanwati et al. (2013). Pengaruh Rotasi tanaman dan agen pengendali hayati terhadap nematoda parasit tanaman. Biotropika.Ub.Ac.Id, 1(5): 211–215. https://biotropika.ub.ac.id/index.php/biotropika/article/view/184

Tina Aryantini, Wayan Supartha, & Nyoman Wijaya. (2015). E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Kelimpahan Populasi dan Serangan Penggerek Batang Padi pada Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Tabanan. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 4(3): 203–212. http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT

Trisyono, Y. A., Suputa, S., Aryuwandari, V. E. F., Hartaman, M., & Jumari, J. (2019). Occurrence of Heavy Infestation by the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a New Alien Invasive Pest, in Corn Lampung Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(1): 156?160. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.46455

Wilyus, W., Nurdiansyah, F., Johari, A., Herlinda, S., Irsan, C., & Pujiastuti, Y. (2013). Keanekaragaman, Dominasi, Persebaran Spesies Penggerek Batang Padi Dan Serangannya Pada Berbagai Tipologi Lahan Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 13(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11387-95

Title Spesies Serangga Hama Padi dan Jagung serta Intensitas Serangannya di Kabupaten Lahat
Issue: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Section Articles
Published: May 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v25i1.137
Keywords: insect pest, rice, maize
Author
  • Novian Dwisatria Novian
    a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:21:"Universitas Sriwijaya";}
  • Fitri Ramadhani
    Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam
 .pdf
How to Cite
Novian, N. D., & Ramadhani, F. . (2023). Spesies Serangga Hama Padi dan Jagung serta Intensitas Serangannya di Kabupaten Lahat : Insect Pest Species on Rice and Maize and attack intensity in Lahat District. JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta, 24(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v25i1.137
 view Abstract : 264      Downloads : 202