Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo Toleran Alumunium di Lahan Kering Masam Lampung Timur Growth and Yield of Several Aluminum Tolerant Upland Rice Varieties in Acid Dry Land, East Lampung


Abstract

Aluminum stress is a limiting factor for crop production on acid dry land with a low pH. The objectives of this study were to evaluate aluminum-tolerant upland rice varieties in acid dry land. The study was carried out using a completely randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of 8 varieties, namely IR64, Inpago 7, Dodokan, Dod-Pup1, Situ Bagendit, Situ Bg-Pup1, Batur, Batur-Pup1, and 4 strains, namely 19 (PB5)-2, 20 (PB8)-1, 21 (PB15)-1, and 22 (PB16)-1. The results showed that the Situ Bagendit variety with the Pup-1 locus gave the highest yield per plot compared to other varieties and lines, namely 287.5 g. These results also correlate with the ability of the variety to withstand aluminum stress, with a tolerance value of 3.00 (rather tolerant).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Abdullah, B., Tjokrowidjojo, S., & Sularjo. (2008). Perkembangan dan Prospek Perakitan Padi Tipe Baru Di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 27(1).

Arinta, K., & Lubis, I. (2018). Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Kultivar Padi Lokal Kalimantan. Bul. Agrohorti, 6(2), 270–280.

Bakhtiar, Purwobo, B. S., Trikoesoemaningtyas, & Dewi, I. S. (2010). Analisis Korelasi dan Koefisien Lintas Antar Beberapa Sifat Padi Gogo Pada Media Tanah Masam. J. Floratek, 5, 86–93.

BBPADI. (2018). Padi Gogo Potensi Hasil Tinggi. http://bbpadi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/

BPS. (2020). Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020. https://www.bps.go.id

Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. (2022). Potensi Lahan Kering Dalam Peningkatan Produksi Padi Nasional. https://tanamanpangan.pertanian.go.id/

Hafni, T., Zakaria, S., & Kesumawati, E. (2019). Daya adaptasi beberapa varietas padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.) pada tingkat naungan yang berbeda. Jurnal Agrista, 23(3), 145–158.

Idawanni, I., Hasanuddin, H., & Bakhtiar, B. (2016). Uji Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo di Antara Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Muda di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jurnal Floratek, 11(2), 88–95.

International Rice Research Institute. (1996). Standard Evaluation System for Rice.

International Rice Research Institute. (2002). Standard Evaluation System for Rice (SES). https://www.irri.org/

Kujane, K., Sedibe, M. M., & Mofokeng, M. A. (2021). Assessment of genetic diversity among soybean (Glycine max (l.) merr.) genotypes making use of agro-morphological based on nutritional quality traits. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 19(5), 3703–3716. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1905_37033716

Kurniawati, N., & Priyadi, F. (2021). Pengaruh Aplikasi Abu Terbang dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi terhadap Populasi Mikroorganisme di Tanah Ultisol. Agriprima?: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v5i1.406

Lechner, A. M., Baumgartl, T., Matthew, P., & Glenn, V. (2016). The Impact of Underground Longwall Mining on Prime Agricultural Land: A Review and Research Agenda. Land Degradation and Development, 27(6), 1650–1663. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2303

Roy, B., & Bhadra, S. (2014). Effects of Toxic Levels of Aluminium on Seedling Parameters of Rice under Hydroponic Culture. Rice Science, 21, 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(13)60182-1

Sari, Y., Nasution, I. S., & Syahrul. (2021). Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Jadwal Tanam Dan Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Daerah Irigasi (DI.) Krueng Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 6(3).

Smith, P., Gregory, P. J., van Vuuren, D., Obersteiner, M., Havlík, P., Rounsevell, M., Woods, J., Stehfest, E., & Bellarby, J. (2010). Competition for land. In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Vol. 365, Issue 1554, pp. 2941–2957). Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0127

Wang, B., Zhang, H., Zhu, X., & Shen, R. (2017). Differences in aluminium tolerance between rice varieties. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 54(4), 958–966.

Wang, J., Vanga, S. K., Saxena, R., Orsat, V., & Raghavan, V. (2018). Effect of climate change on the yield of cereal crops: A review. In Climate (Vol. 6, Issue 2). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli6020041

Zu, X., Lu, Y., Wang, Q., Chu, P., Miao, W., Wang, H., & La, H. (2017). A new method for evaluating the drought tolerance of upland rice cultivars. The Crop Journal, 5(6), 488–498. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2017.05.002

Title Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo Toleran Alumunium di Lahan Kering Masam Lampung Timur
Issue: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Section Articles
Published: May 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v25i1.134
Keywords: acid dry land, aluminium stress, upland rice variety
Author
  • Priyadi
  • Rianida Taisa
  • Dulbari
  • Rizky Rahmadi
  • Fajar Rochman