Pengaruh Model Penanaman Turnera Subulata terhadap Populasi H. armigera dan B. tabaci Serta Musuh Alaminya pada Tanaman Tomat (L. esculentum Mill.) The Effect of the Turnera Subulata Cultivation Model on H. armigera and B. tabaci Populations and Their Natural Enemies in Tomato (L. esculentum Mill.)


Abstract

The tomato plant (L. esculentum mill) is a species of horticultural plant native to Latin America. It is one of the important horticultural plants and is included in the second largest vegetable after potatoes. Some of the main pests of tomato plants are B. tabaci and H. armigera which can lower production. Pest control using chemical pesticides can be reduced using growing refugia plants. This study was conducted to determine the effect of some models of reflux cultivation on natural enemy populations on tomato plants. This study used a Group Random Design consisting of 4 treatments: P0 (Control), P1 (Border Model), P2 (Strip Model), P3 (Random Model) each treatment was repeated 6 times. Research results show that the Border's reflux planting model has a good influence on the natural enemy population with the highest population obtained in the treatment of P1 (Border), with an average natural enemy population of 27 at most. This has a good effect on the decline of the pest population with the lowest average population obtained in the treatment of P1 (Border) and the highest pest population in the treatment of P0 (Control) at 2.85.
 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Adawiyah, R., Aphrodyanti, L. Aidawati, N. (2020). Pengaruh Warna Refugia terhadap Keanekaragamaan Serangga pada Pertanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum). Proteksi Tanaman Tropika, 3(2): 194-199.

Allifah, A. N., Rosmawati., Jamdin, Z. (2019). Refugia Ditinjau dari Konsep Gulma Pengganggu dan Upaya Konservasi Musuh Alami. Biologi Science and Education, 8(1):82- 88.

Fitriani, F. (2012). Untung Berlipat dengan Budidaya Tomat di Berbagai Media Tanam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.

Gangwar, R. K., Gangwar, C. (2018). Lifecycle, Distribution, Nature of Damage and Economic Importance of Whitefly, B. tabaci (Gennadius). Acta Science Agriculture, 2(4): 36-39.

Hasyim, A., Setiawati, W., Lukman, L. (2015). Inovasi Teknologi Pengendalian OPT Ramah Lingkungan pada Cabai: Upaya Alternatif Menuju Ekosistem Harmonis. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 8(1): 1-10.

Hidayat, R., Irsan, C., Setiawan, A. (2018). The Existence Spesies of Passionflower (T. subulata J.E SM. and Turnera ulmifolia L.) on Palm Oil Plant (Elaeis guineensis J.) Againts to The Diversitiy of Entomofag and Phytophage Insects. Biovalenta, 4(1): 1-8.

Kembaren, E., Bakti, D., Lubis, L. (2013). Daya Predasi R. fuscipes F. (Hemiptera:Reduviidae) terhadap Ulat Api Setothosea asigna E. (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) di Laboratorium. Agroekoteknologi, 2(2): 577-585.

Lesnida, S., Bakti, D., Siregar, A. Z. (2021). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Refugia Mengendalikan Hama Padi (Oriza sativa) di Soporaru Tapanulis Utara. Agrifor, 20(2): 229-310.

Nurindah. (2006). Pengelolaan Agroekosistem dalam Pengendalian Hama. Perspektif, 5(2): 78-85.

Nurtjahyanti, S. D., Murtini, I. (2015). Karalteristik Tanaman Cabai yang Terserang Hama Kutu Kebul (B. tabaci). University Research Colloquium, 195-200.

Prabawati, G., Herlinda, S., Pujiastuti, Y., Karennia, T. (2017). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Liar Berbunga untuk Konservasi Musuh Alami Serangga di Ekosistem Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Sub-Optimal Sumatera Selatan. Suboptimal lands, 6(1): 78-86.

Purnomo, H. (2010). Pengantar Pengendalian Hayati. Yogyakarta: ANDI.

Rijal, S., Dahal, B. R. (2019). Integrated Management of Fruit Borer (H. armigera) of Tomato in Nepal. Acta Science Agriculture, 3(6): 41-46.

Rizka, N., Rohman, F., Suhadi. (2015). Kajian Jenis Hama dan Efektivitas Pola Tanam Tanaman Repellent terhadap Penurunan Kepadatan Populasi Hama Penting pada Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L. var Italica). Thesis. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Sanjaya, Y. (2005). Potensi Pemangsaan Predator Reduviidae (R. fuscipes F.) terhadap Helicoverpa spp. Pengajaran Mipa, 6(1): 30-35.

Sarni, Sabban, H. (2022). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Refugia dengan Metode Border Plant untuk Mengendalikan Hama Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Pare. Pertanian Khairun, 1(1): 51-55.

Setiawati, W., Uhan, T. S., Somantri, A. (2005). Parasitoid E. Argenteopilosus Agen Pengendali Hayati Hama H. Armigera, S. Litura, dan C. Pavonana pada Tumpangsari Tomat dan Brokoli. Hort, 15(4): 279-287.

Sheteven., S., Tarmadja, Santi, I. S. (2018). Kepadatan Populasi Musuh Alami Berdasarkan jarak Tanaman Sumber Pakan. Agromast, 3(1): 1-7.

Sidabutar, V., Marheni, Lubis, L. (2017). Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga pada Fase Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max Merill) di Lapangan. Agroteknologi FP USU, 5(2): 474-483.

Sudrajat, Utomo, A., Dono, D. (2009). Biologi dan Kemampuan Memangsa Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) terhadap B. tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Agrikultura, 20(3): 204-209.

Tschumi, M., Albrecht, M., Entling, M. H., Jacot, K. (2015). High Effectiveness of Tailored Flower Strips in Reducing Pets and Crop Plant Damage. Proceedings B, 282:20151369.

Wardani, N. F., Rohman, F., Masjhudi. (2015). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Arthropoda Predator pada Lahan Pertanian Brokoli (Brasicca oleracea L. var. Italica) Monokultur dan Polikultur di Desa Sumberbratntas Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. Thesis. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Yudiwati, E., Pertiwi, S. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis Coccinellidae pada Areal Persawahan Tanaman Padi di kecamatan Tabir dan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Jambu Kabupaten Merangin. Sains Agro, 5(1): 1-12.

Yuliani, P., Hidayat, Sartiani, D. (2006). Identifikasi Kutu Kebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) dari Beberapa Tanaman Inang dan Perkembangan Populasinya. Entomologi Indonesia, 3(1): 41-49.

Title Pengaruh Model Penanaman Turnera Subulata terhadap Populasi H. armigera dan B. tabaci Serta Musuh Alaminya pada Tanaman Tomat (L. esculentum Mill.)
Issue: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Section Articles
Published: May 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v25i1.133
Keywords: bemisia tabaci, helicoverpa armigera, musuh alami, refugia
Author
  • Ajeng Faradhila Muninggar
  • Nanang Tri Haryadi